Back to blogBack to Blog
Home>Guides>

Bad credit: understanding causes and implications

Guides

Bad credit: understanding causes and implications

Bad credit: understanding causes and implications

Bad credit, simply put, is what an individual gets when they don’t handle their money well, which results in a low credit score.

A credit score is a three-digit number that shows how trustworthy someone is when it comes to borrowing money; the higher your credit score, the more trustworthy you seem, but when someone has bad credit, it becomes harder for them to borrow money. This is mostly because lenders begin to see lending to them as a risk not worth taking.

An individual with bad credit might have trouble getting loans, credit cards, or even renting a home. To improve bad credit, it’s important to start paying bills on time, paying off debts, and using credit responsibly. Over time, these actions can help rebuild a better credit score.

Now that you’ve been briefly introduced to bad credit, let’s delve further into it shall we?

Causes of bad credit

Let’s take a look at some of the triggers of bad credit

Late or missed payments on loans or credit cards

When one consistently fails to make payments on time or skip payments altogether for loans or credit cards, it demonstrates unreliability in managing your financial obligations. These late or missed payments can harm your credit history and contribute to bad credit. Lenders are wary of anyone with consistently unreliable loan repayment schedules.

High level of outstanding debt

Carrying a significant amount of debt compared to your income can indicate financial strain and an increased risk of default. When one’s outstanding debt is high, it suggests a heavy financial burden and makes lenders more hesitant to lend and even extend further credit, contributing to bad credit. Smart lenders stay running from those deep in debt.

Unresolved financial obligation or default

Failing to fulfill your financial obligations, such as neglecting loan repayments or neglecting to settle outstanding debts, can lead to defaults. Defaults indicate a breach of trust between you and your creditors, negatively impacting one’s credit score. No lender wants to bet on uncertainty.

Limited credit history or lack of credit account

If you have a limited credit history or no credit accounts at all, lenders have little information to evaluate your creditworthiness. Without a track record of responsible credit management, it becomes challenging to establish trust and can make it harder to obtain credit, potentially leading to bad credit. Very few lenders would take a chance on a first-timer or a no-timer.

Implications of bad credit in Nigeria

Let’s take a look at some of the consequences of bad credit

Difficulty obtaining loans in the future

Bad credit can make it challenging to secure loans from lenders. Due to a history of credit problems, lenders may view you as a higher-risk borrower, resulting in potential loan rejections or limited borrowing options. Oh! Bummer

Higher interest rates and fees on borrowed money

When you have bad credit, lenders may consider you a higher-risk borrower, which often leads to higher interest rates on loans or credit cards. Additionally, lenders may impose additional fees or charges to compensate for the perceived risk. Higher fees spell trouble for the individual trying to get by

Challenges in accessing bank loans and financial services

Banks and financial institutions typically have stricter lending criteria, making it harder for individuals with bad credit to access their services. This limitation can include obtaining bank loans, mortgages, or other financial products that require a good credit history. Not a good look on your credit profile

Difficulty starting or expanding a business due to limited financing options

Bad credit can hinder entrepreneurs and small business owners from securing financing to start or expand their ventures. With limited access to business loans or lines of credit, it becomes harder to fund necessary investments and achieve business growth. Most dreams are funded by loans or startup capital. Bad credit means a lower chance of getting that business off the ground or funded at all.

Negative impact on employment prospects and rental applications

Some employers and landlords consider an individual’s credit history as part of their screening process. Bad credit can raise concerns about financial responsibility, potentially impacting your chances of being hired or approved for a rental property. HRs are definitely not keen on betting on an employee with an awful financial history.

Improving a bad credit score

Here’s how you can improve bad credit

Paying bills and debts on time to establish a positive payment history

Consistently making timely payments for your bills and debts is crucial in improving your credit. This is a key factor in boosting your creditworthiness and staying off the bad credit path.

Reduce outstanding debt by creating a repayment plan

Creating a structured repayment plan to tackle any outstanding debt is essential in improving your credit situation. By consistently making payments and reducing your debt balances, you demonstrate responsibility and decrease your overall debt-to-income ratio. A win-win for all!

Building a positive credit history over time through responsible financial behaviour

This is essential for building a positive credit history. It includes managing your credit accounts wisely if any, taking out loans responsibly, and avoiding excessive debt. Over time, your consistent responsible financial behavior will contribute to a much-improved credit profile. Again, we cannot stress how important good credit is to your financial reputation!

Avoiding bad credit is important, but what’s even more important is aiming for good credit. It offers you a smooth gateway access to loans and financial opportunities, lower interest rates, and improves your chances of snagging that job.

Good credit brings stability and expands your options for achieving the goals you’ve set out. By being financially responsible, paying bills on time, reducing debt, and building a positive credit history, you lay the foundation for a better financial future. Rockstars can’t be caught slacking when it comes to money. And that’s why Irorun always curates the best all-you-need-to-money-right articles

We know you have questions, shoot us a quick message at support@irorun.com and let’s get you making the right money choices ASAP!

Read Next

3 types of loan fees you should know about

3 types of loan fees you should know about

A highly overlooked question to ask before any loan transaction is the “do you charge extra fees?” question.

Download now

Get instant loans with ease on your smartphone.

Download Irorun
Location1B, Church Street, Off Ilo-Awela road, Ota, Ogun State.
;